ADODB Object
 
Syntax
 
recordsetobject.Open [Source][, ActiveConnection][, CursorType][, LockType][, Options]
 
Description
When used on a Recordset object, this opens a cursor that is used to navigate through records.
 
The Open method is called on a Recordset object to open a cursor which gives you access to the records contained in the base table, the results from a query, or a previously saved Recordset.
 
When you are done with the Recordset, you should call Close.
 
There are five optional parameters.
 
Parameter
Description
Source
The optional Source parameter is a variant that can be any one of the following data sources:
  • Command object
  • SQL query string
  • table name
  • stored procedure call
  • URL
  • full or relative path/file name
  • Stream object containing a Recordset 
ActiveConnection
The optional Source parameter is a variant that can be any one of the following data sources:
  • Command object
  • SQL query string
  • table name
  • stored procedure call
  • URL
  • full or relative path/file name
  • Stream object containing a Recordset The optional ActiveConnection parameter is either a connection string that defines the connection, or it is a variant that contains the valid Connection object associated with the Recordset. If you pass a Command object in the Source parameter, you cannot use this parameter since the ActiveConnection property of the Command must already be set.
CursorType
The optional CursorType parameter is one of the CursorTypeEnum constants that specifies the type of cursor to use when you open a Recordset object.
LockType
The optional LockType parameter is one of the LockTypeEnum constants that indicates the type of lock in effect on a Recordset. The default is adLockReadOnly.
Options
The optional Options parameter tells the provider how to evaluate the Source parameter when it contains something other than a Command object. The appropriate use of this option can speed up performance since ADO will not have to determine the type of the data source. It can be one or more of the following CommandTypeEnum or ExecuteOptionEnum constants.
 
 
CursorTypeEnum Constants 
 
Constant
Value
Description
adOpenDynamic
2
A dynamic cursor with both forward and backward scrolling where additions, deletions, insertions, and updates made by other users are visible
adOpenForwardOnly
0
Default, a forward scrolling only, static cursor where changes made by other users are not visible
adOpenKeyset
1
A keyset cursor allows you to see dynamic changes to a specific group of records but you cannot see new records added by other users
adOpenStatic
3
A static cursor allowing forward and backward scrolling of a fixed, unchangeable set of records
adOpenUnspecified
-1
Cursor type not specified
 
 
LockTypeEnum Constants 
 
Constant
Value
Description
adLockBatchOptimistic
4
Multiple users can modify the data and the changes are cached until BatchUpdate is called
adLockOptimistic
3
Multiple users can modify the data which is not locked until Update is called
adLockPessimistic
2
The provider locks each record before and after you edit, and prevents other users from modifying the data
adLockReadOnly
1
Read-only data
adLockUnspecified
-1
Lock type unknown
 
  
CommandTypeEnum Constants 
 
Constant
Value
Description
adCmdFile
256
Evaluate as a previously persisted file
adCmdStoredProc
4
Evaluate as a stored procedure
adCmdTable
2
Have the provider generate an SQL query and return all rows from the specified table
adCmdTableDirect
512
Return all rows from the specified table
adCmdText
1
Evaluate as a textual definition
adCmdUnknown
8
The type of the CommandText parameter is unknown
adCmdUnspecified
-1
Default, does not specify how to evaluate
 
 
ExecuteOptionEnum Constants 
 
Constant
Value
Description
adAsyncFetch
32
Records are fetched asynchronously
adAsyncFetchNonBlocking
64
Records are fetched asynchronously without blocking the return
See Also
Connection.Open, Record.Open, Close, Stream.Open, SQL.RunRecordset.
Example
 
Set objRecordset = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
Set objRecordset.ActiveConnection = strConnection
objRecordset.CursorLocation = adUseClient
objRecordset.CursorType = adOpenDynamic
objRecordset.Open "Klanten", , , , adCmdTable
 
 
 
objRecordset.Open "SELECT Bedrijfsnaam FROM Klanten", strConnection, adOpenDynamic, _
                                adLockBatchOptimistic, adCmdTable